Our research proposes a new approach to the planning of our branch libraries as one networked system, rather than as independent branches, in order to most optimally plan for the future of our libraries. We propose that when we make decisions based on an understanding of the existing 207 branch libraries as interrelated parts of one system, and when we recognize that the system is not “flat” – that needs and services are unevenly distributed in the city – we can more equitably allocate resources in relationship to demand. And once we conceive of the libraries as a networked system of social infrastructure related to other public services, the libraries can help address both citywide systemic issues and respond to the local needs of their neighborhoods. This type of planning strategy would allow us to make policy responses that are not on a per-branch basis, but rather, we can bring multi-branch responses to pressing citywide concerns.

In order to intelligently plan within this networked infrastructure, we have developed new tools that can utilize comparative and relational data, changing data, so that any one branch in the network is planned with an awareness of other branches. We can take actions to strengthen the libraries’ position as a community hub, as a significant anchor of the neighborhood it serves. And as part of the social infrastructure of the city, supporting social growth and social equity, we are also proposing enhancing community engagement around the reinvestment in our libraries and actionable policy mechanisms, specifically in relationship to co-development opportunities, to further increase the value of our libraries for the public good.

Utilizing data for Brighton Beach we have designed a building that expands the library while also addressing pressing citywide needs of affordable housing and resiliency planning. In the Brighton Beach project, the library is the focus of the co-development project. It is located primarily on the second floor, serving as a significant piece of New York’s resilience planning and designed to support the community during events such as Sandy. The library connects to the street with an entry and event space, a 24-hour-accessed community room, a book drop, and a programming kiosk. New commercial uses wrap the corner at the street and encompass most of the first floor and third floors. There are opportunities for unique synergies to emerge between the retail spaces and the library on the first floor. The building takes advantage of the prominent site with views to the ocean on the upper floors of the housing. A green roof for tenants and outdoor reading garden for the library are some of the shared amenities.

This covered soccer field and expanded facilities for FC Harlem is designed to take advantage of a unique site sandwiched between existing large scale infrastructure in New York City. Using soccer to “connect with young people on and off the field,” FC Harlem is a community-based outreach program whose mission is to empower under-served youth, providing them with the “skills and support they need to be fearless in life.” The covered field is designed as one continuous surface on a modular space frame scaled to protect the field below from inclement weather while also creating unique new connections to the community. The project will transform the existing site using sustainable building strategies including photovoltaic cells integrated into the roof, rainwater collection, recycled materials, and significant site remediation.

The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is one of the world’s leading research facilities devoted to the preservation of materials on the global African and African diaspora experiences. The Center is a research unit of the New York Public Library dedicated to collecting, preserving and providing access to materials documenting black life, and promoting the study and interpretation of the history and culture of peoples of African descent.

The design objective of this project is to enhance how the Schomburg Center interfaces with the public and with the surrounding Harlem community by displaying portions of its vast collection and current events to the street. Features of the design include high definition LED display systems, interactive information panels, display windows for historical artifacts, and a new landscape plaza with distinctive paving, plantings, and seating adjacent to the display areas. The project also includes a new gift shop and conference room building addition along with interior renovations of the Center’s Manuscripts, Archives & Rare Books Division.

This project consists of a gut renovation of the 12,000 sf, 4 story building to provide dance studios, performance spaces, music rooms, classrooms, and offices. Most of the instruction spaces are designed as multi-functional to allow flexibility in the scheduling and types of classes offered. Classrooms on the first-floor house a daycare program during the day and are then converted to dance studios for evening and weekend classes. The main dance studio on the second floor can be used for large classes or subdivided with a movable wall into two smaller classes and can also be utilized for large public performances.

All new mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, a new elevator, and egress stairs are included in the renovation. The design and documentation was done entirely with BIM technology. The project is registered with the United States Green Building Council and achieved a LEED silver rating.

Glen Oaks Branch Library replaces an existing one story facility with a new 18,000sf high performance, LEED certified building located at the juncture of a low scale commercial/institutional area with a suburban residential neighborhood.  The program includes reading rooms on all three levels, a cybercenter, and community meeting spaces.

The above grade massing and material treatment respond to the very different site conditions on each elevation, while the interior library spaces are open plans with reading rooms on all three levels.

As the building area required is double that allowable by zoning, half of the interior spaces are placed below grade. A double-height space adjacent to the building entry and three strip skylights in the plaza bring light through a contoured ceiling to define more specific reading areas in the reading room below. The profile of the contoured ceiling is read at the double-height space, making a visual connection between the plaza surface and the ceiling surface, accentuating the artificiality of the ground. The landscape strategy takes into account the ground surface’s dual role as an outdoor public space and its inversion as the roof of the cellar below, exploring the relationship between artifice and nature.

A large picture-window along the front elevation provides views into and out of the second floor children’s area, while also satisfying the Library’s desire to provide a civic identity to the community. Other exterior materials, including channel glazing and fiber cement board paneling, merge the scale of the library to Union Turnpike and its residential adjacencies.